{"id":3374,"date":"2026-08-03T12:06:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T12:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ubuntupennsylvania.org\/?p=3374"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:06:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T12:06:00","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b9-%d1%89%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%bc%d1%96%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b2-%d1%83%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be-%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%96%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ubuntupennsylvania.org\/?p=3374","title":{"rendered":"????????, ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????"},"content":{"rendered":"

?????????? ????????: ????????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? \u2014 ?? ??????? ??
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?????????? ???????? \u2014 ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????<\/strong>, ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????, ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ???????????? ?? ?? ????. ?? ???????? ?? ????, ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ????, ?? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ????????????? ??????: ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ???, ???????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? \u2014 ????????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????????.<\/p>\n

????????, ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????<\/h2>\n

?????????? ???????? \u2014 ?? ????????, ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????<\/strong>, ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ??????. ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ????, ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???? \u2014 ????, ??? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ? ??????????. ??????? ????????? ???????? \u2014 ??????????? ????????: ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???, ?? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????. ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????, ? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????. <\/p>\n

?? ?? ???????? ???????, ? ?????? ???????? ??????????, ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????, ?????????? ???? ??????.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

?????????? ????????? ???????????, ??\u2019?? ???? ?? ?????? ????, ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????.<\/p>\n

???????? ?????: ??? ?????????? ?? ???????????<\/h3>\n

???????? ????? \u2014 ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????????: ?????????? ?? ???????????. ?????????, ?? ??????? ??????? ? ????, ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????????, ?? ???? ??????? (? ????) ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????: ??? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????. ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????????<\/strong> \u2014 ???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????????? ????????, ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????.<\/p>\n

???????: ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????<\/strong> ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????, ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? \u00ab?????? ?????\u00bb.<\/p>\n

?????? ??? ???????: ?????, ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????<\/h3>\n

?????? ??? ??????? \u2014 ?? ????? ??????????? ????????, ?? ???????? ?? ????????. ?????? ?????? \u2014 ???????????????, ????????? ????????, ??????? ?? ?????????????. ??????????????? ?????????? \u00ab???? ?? ?????\u00bb (throat hit), ? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????. ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ??? ???????<\/strong> ?????????? ? ?????????? ?? ???????? (??\/??): ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? 3\u20136 ??, ??? ?????? \u2014 12\u201318 ??, ? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????????. ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???????? (??? ????????? ?? ?????????), ????????, ???????? ?? ?????????; ???? ?????? ???? ????????????????? ??? ????????? ???????, ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????.<\/p>\n

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  • ?????????????? VG\/PG 70\/30 ??? ?????? ????, 50\/50 \u2014 ????????????? ???? ? ???????????.<\/li>\n
  • ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????: POD-??????? ???????????, ???? ?????????? ????? ????????.<\/li>\n
  • ??????? \u00ab?????????\u00bb (maceration) ? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ? ?????.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????: ???????? ??? ???????<\/h3>\n

    ???????? ?????? ??????, ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? \u00ab????-????\u00bb \u2014 ????????? ? ?????????? POD-???????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???????? ???????? \u2014 ???????? ??????????????<\/strong>: ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ????????. ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? 10\u201320 ?? ?? ???? 0.8\u20131.2 ?? \u2014 ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ?????????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?? ????, ? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ?????????? ???????. ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????, ? ????????????<\/mark> ? 1000 ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ?????.<\/p>\n

    ????? ?? ????????: ???? ?? ??????? ?????<\/h2>\n

    ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????. ???????? ?????, ?? ???????? \u2014 ?? \u00ab???????? ?????? ????\u00bb, ????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????????<\/strong> ?? ?????? ????????<\/strong>, ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????. ????? ????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????? ? \u00ab?????????\u00bb: ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ? ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????<\/strong>, ??????? ????????????. ??????? ???? ?????????????, ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????-???????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????. ???????? ????: ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????? ? ?? ? ????????? ?????????????.<\/mark> ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????, ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????, ???? \u00ab????????\u00bb ??????? \u2014 ?? ???? ??????, ?? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????.<\/p>\n

    ?????????? ? ????????? ?????: ?? ???? ????????<\/h3>\n

    \"??????????<\/p>\n

    ?????????? ? ????????? ????? ??????????, ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????????, ??????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????, ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????????<\/strong>: ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? (????????????, ????????), ???????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? 7000 ??????, ? ???? 70 ???????????? ??????????????, ???? ?? ? ???????? ????????? ? 10-50 ????? ????? ????????? ???????. ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? (???????, ??????) ? ?????, ???? ????? ? ?????????? ????. ??? ?????, ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????, ???????? ?????? ??? ???????-???????? ??????? ????? 50-70%, ??? ??? ???????? ????-??? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ???????.<\/p>\n

    ??????? ? ????: ????????? ?? ?????? ??????????<\/h3>\n

    ???????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ?? ???????? (??\/??) ??? ? ?????????: 1% ????????????? 10 ??\/??. ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ? ????<\/strong> ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????????. ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????, ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? (3\u20136 ??\/??) ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ??????. ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????, ?? ??????????? ???????, ? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????????.<\/p>\n

    ???????: ?? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? 0 ??\/???<\/strong> ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????????, ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????, ???????? ???? ???????????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????.<\/p>\n

    ?????? ?? ?????: ????????????? ?????? ????????????<\/h3>\n

    ?????? ??? ??????? ??????, ????????????? ?????? ????????????<\/strong> ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ??????????????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ?? ? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????. ?? ?????????? ????? \u2014 ??????? ?????? ? \u00ab??????\u00bb ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????????????. ?? ?? \u00ab???? ????\u00bb, ? ???????? ????????????. ? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????, ???????? ???? ???????-??????? ???????<\/mark> ??? ??? ????????? ?????????. ????????? ???????????? \u2014 ?? ?? ???????? ????, ? ???????? ??????????? ????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????.<\/p>\n

    ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????<\/h2>\n

    ? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????, ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ???? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????????: ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????, ? ? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????. ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? \u2014 ?\u2019????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????, ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????, ? ????, ??? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????????? \u00ab??? ??? \u2014 ??? ???????\u00bb, ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????????. ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????<\/strong> \u2014 ??, ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ????, ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????????, ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ? ????????, ????????? ?????? ????: ???? ?????????? ????????, ? ?? ????? ??????, ????????, ?? ? ?? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????????.<\/p>\n

    ??????????? ?????????: ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ????? ??????<\/h3>\n

    ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ?????, ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????<\/strong>: ? ???????? ???????????? ??????????, ??????, ??????????, ????????, ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????. ????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ?????, ?? ?????????? ??????? (?? ???????? ?????? ? ???????) ?? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????. ????????? ??????? ??????: ???? ????? ? ???? “??????? ??????????”, ??? ??????????? ? ?? ?????.<\/em> ?????? ???? ???\u2019?????, ?? ? ???????????, ?? ? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????, ????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????.<\/p>\n

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